September 2023

Great collaborative work

An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the OCCR has provided scientific evidence and legal advice to the European Court of Human Rights. The team has published their experience in preparing evidence for a case in which a group of older women are suing the Swiss government in a commentary in the journal Nature.

The authors present their findings under the title “How science bolstered a key European climate-change case” with six lessons for researchers. This collaborative work is a vivid example of what makes the OCCR unique; collaboration in interdisciplinary teams is not just lip service, but daily reality. “Personally, one of the most enriching experiences of my professional career”, writes Ana Vicedo (Climate change and health group), one of the authors in a Twitter post.

External Advisory Board

The management of the University of Bern has decided that all university centres should have an external Advisory Board. This also applies to the OCCR. The OCCR board will consist of four to five well known scientists not employed at or by the University of Bern.

Thomas Frölicher appointed as full professor

Thomas Frölicher (Ocean Modelling group) has been appointed by the Executive Board of the University of Bern as a full professor of climate and environmental physics as of 1 August 2024. He succeeds Thomas Stocker, who will retire in summer 2024. Thomas Frölicher is a specialist in ocean and climate modelling and has been an SNSF assistant professor at the University of Bern since 2017.

New OCCR Postdoc positions

The OCCR sets its scientific priorities, among other things, by funding Postdoc positions. These priorities are defined in the performance mandate (Leistungsauftrag) of the management of the University of Bern. According to these priorities, the Scientific Committee has approved three new Postdoc positions for the period 2024 - 2026. They are in the areas of "Effects of climate extremes on soil microbial functions”, “Future plants - predicting plant performance and stress resilience under future climate scenarios" and "Urban Climate Bern – Heatmaps for CH2025”. Several OCCR groups are involved in each of the research projects associated with these postdoctoral positions.

EU project on Climate Tipping Points

Several OCCR members at the Climate and Environmental Physics Division will contribute to the new EU-funded HORIZION-RIA project CLIMTIP (Climate Tipping Points). Johannes Sutter, Thomas Stocker, Frek Pöppelmeier and Christoph Raible are part of the project which aims to establish the uncertainty-aware quantification of the Earth system tipping potential using observations and models. Thus, associated climatic, ecological, and socioeconomic impacts will be a focal point of the project. 

Past Events

Conference of the European Society for Environmental History

ESEH Logo

The Institute of History and the Oeschger Centre were the organisers of the 12th biennial conference of the European Society for Environmental History (ESEH) in Bern, which was dedicated to the theme "Mountains and Plains. Past, present and future environmental and climate linkages". This international conference was held in Switzerland for the first time and attracted around 550 participants locally, and 80 more online.

A special focus of the conference was the question on how environmental and climate history research can gain more political attention. A roundtable discussion on this topic included Frances Colon from the US Presidential Advisory Board on Science and Technology.
It was important to the organisers to keep the ecological footprint of the conference as small as possible. They therefore decided, among other things, that all lunches and receptions should be exclusively vegetarian or vegan - a decision that was welcomed by the participants.

Summer School "Climate in History"

Summer School "Climate in History"

Associated with the ESEH 2023 Bern Conference, the OCCR Climate and Society group and the PAGES CRIAS group hosted a summer school for early career historians from 16 to 20 August 2023. The event was targeted at history PhDs and early postdocs interested in adding climatic aspects in their research, but who had no prior experience on working with climate data.

Over the three and a half days, the 18 early career participants got familiarized with some of the challenges and opportunities of adding climate data into historical research through keynote talks and hands on-exercises, led by OCCR members and international experts.

Upcoming Events

 

Philosophical perspectives for the Anthropocene

Vincent Lam (Philosophy of science perspectives on the climate challenge group) and Georg Brun (Climate ethics and philosophy of climate science group) organize a Colloquium called “Philosophical perspectives for the Anthropocene” with various invited speakers during this fall semester 2023. The sessions take place on Mondays, 16:15-18:00 (Room F-111, Unitobler: Lerchenweg 36) and are open to all interested. Programme.

Climate protection and subsidies: Do we need reforms?

A public conference with the title “Klimaschutz und Subventionen: Braucht es Reformen?” (Climate protection and subsidies: Do we need reforms?) will take place on 20 October 2023, 9:15 at the University of Bern. This event is co-organized by the OCCR and the Institute of public law. Programme and registration.

Global Climate of the Past Six Centuries

On 10 November 2023 at 14:00, a mini symposium will take place to celebrate the end of Stefan Brönnimann’s (Climatology group) ERC project PALAEO-RA – Global Climate of the Past Six Centuries. This event is open to all OCCR members. Programme and registration.

Mobiliar Lab Lecture 2023

The next Mobiliar Lecture will take place on 22 November 2023, at 16:30. Mathias Zesiger, Bundesamt für Landestopogra­fie swisstopo, will talk about „Rapid Mapping - Geodaten für die Bewältigung und Dokumention von Naturereignissen“.
More detailed information.

Next plenary meetings

The next OCCR Plenary Meetings will take place on 12 February 2024 and 10 September 2024. Save the dates! Programme and registration will be made available in due time.

People

 

Johannes Sutter receives SNF Starting Grant

Johannes Sutter

Johannes Sutter (Earth System Modelling – Climate Dynamics group) was awarded an SNF Starting Grant for his project CHARIBDIS (Charting Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution via the ice sheet’s internal stratigraphy). CHARIBDIS will address a key research challenge which was prominently highlighted in the latest assessment report of the IPCC, namely the reduction of the large uncertainties in model-based projections of Antarctic sea level contributions.

Thomas Frölicher is part of big Tipping Points project

Thomas Frölicher

Thomas Frölicher (Ocean Modelling group) is part of the recently funded 7 Million Euro project TipESM - Exploring Tipping Points and their impacts using Earth system models. TipESM is HEurope Consortium project that brings together scientists from 15 partner organizations.

It comprises a range of disciplines to deliver a step to step change in our understanding of climate tipping points in the Earth system, including their impacts on ecosystems and society, combined with a set of early warning indicators and safe future emission pathways that minimize the risk of exceeding such tipping points. To achieve this, a novel methodology to calibrate ice sheet models will be developed using

Hubertus Fischer receives SNF Advanced Grant

Hubertus Fischer

Hubertus Fischer (Past Climate and Biogeochemical Studies on Ice Cores group) has been awarded an SNF Advanced Grant for his project BURNice. The goal of the project is to derive quantitative, tropical and extratropical biomass burning emissions through precise measurements of atmospheric ethane in ice cores. Biomass burning is one of the most important natural emitters of atmospheric trace gases and pyrogenic aerosol species. 

These substances have significant impacts on air pollution, oxidative capacity of the atmosphere and the global radiative balance. However, our knowledge of the impact of climate changes on natural wildfire activity, and especially on biomass burning emissions prior to the satellite era, is extremely limited.

Lukas Fesenfeld speaks at The Spirit of Bern

Lukas Fesenfeld

Lukas Fesenfeld (Policy Analysis and Environmental Governance group) was one of the keynote speaker at this year’s "The Spirit of Bern". The general theme of the high-profile event, which brought together 500 specialists from science, business and politics on 24 august 2023, was "Nutrition - Problems, Trends and Innovations".

Lukas’ talk was on “Paths to the future of nutrition in Switzerland”. "The Spirit of Bern" is a non-profit foundation that aims at facilitating and promoting dialogue between representatives from business, science and politics. To this end, a conference is held once a year at which representatives of the three disciplines address socially relevant topics.

Rodrigo Reis is a new OCCR Associated Member

Rodrigo Reis

Rodrigo Reis has become an Associated Member of the OCCR. He is an SNSF Eccellenza Assistant professor at the Institute of Plant Sciences of the University of Bern. His research group identifies, and studies, functional RNA structures involved in plant adaptation.

Johanna Ziegel moves to ETH

Johanna Ziegel (Mathematical and Applied Statistics group) has has been offered a new position at ETH Zürich. She will step down from the OCCR’s Scientific Committee and start in her new position in February 2024.

Researchers who have recently joined the OCCR:

Justine Berg is a new PhD with the Hydrology group. She did a Master’s in Hydrology at the Albert-Ludwig University in Freiburg, Germany, with a thesis entitled “The Implications of a Dynamical Downscaling Model on Seasonal Snowheight and Snowmelt Simualtions”. The working title of her PhD thesis is: “21st century evolution of small glaciers and their impact on regional hydrology in the Himalayas (ETERNALHIM)”.

Aliisa Laakkonen is a new PhD with the Sedimentary Geochemistry group. She did a Master’s in geology and geophysics at the University of Helsinki with a thesis entitled "Thawing induced release of old methane from two subarctic permafrost peatlands". Her PhD project is embedded within a larger research project called Deep biosphere-geosphere interactions at the top of the world (DIGESTED): An interdisciplinary approach to interpret a Myr climate record from Lake Nam Co (Tibetan Plateau).

Julia Alexandra Schlosser is a new PhD with the Climate and Environmental Economics group. Her research focuses on quantifying the impact of extreme climate events on the economic development of the Caribbean. She is particularly interested in understanding the socio-economic consequences of drought episodes and hurricane strikes in history, focusing on the 19th and 20th century Caribbean region. The working title of her PhD Thesis is: “Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Caribbean Economies.”

Christopher Thomas is a new PhD with the Marine biogeochemistry and pollutants group. He did a Master’s in Environmental Sciences and Ecological Engineering at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, with a thesis entitled "Effects of drying-rewetting cycles on soil greenhouse gas fluxes". His research focus is on mixotrophy and dissolved organic carbon generation in the upper ocean, and the working title of his PhD thesis is “Modelling the biological carbon cycle under future global warming”.

A warm welcome to all of you!

Recent journal publications by OCCR members

See all the publications by OCCR members.